| Disclaimer:
These definitions are for general reference only. Consult
your policy
for definitions as
well. Definitions may vary.
Personal
Auto Coverage Description
Liability
Coverage
The
liability coverage of the personal auto policy provides protection
against
legal liability arising out of the ownership or operation of an
automobile. The insuring
agreement agrees to pay damages for bodily injury or property damage
for which the insured is legally responsible because of an automobile
accident. The liability limit can be written as a single limit that
applies to both bodily injury and property damage. The policy can
also be written with split limits in which the limits of insurance
for bodily injury and property damage are stated separately.
The
insuring agreement also states that in addition to the payment of
damages for which the insured is legally liable, the insurer also
agrees to defend the insured for all legal defense costs. The defense
cost is in addition to the policy limits.
Medical
Payments Coverage
The
insuring agreement states that the insurer will pay all reasonable
and necessary medical and funeral expenses incurred by an insured
because of bodily injury caused by an accident. Payment can be made
for expenses incurred within three years from the date of the accident.
The insured is the named insured and family members, and any other
person injured while occupying a covered auto. Pedestrians or cyclists
are also considered the insured when struck by a vehicle. These
payments are made without regard to fault.
Uninsured/Underinsured
Motorist Coverage
Uninsured
Motorist Coverage
This
insuring agreement pays for bodily injury to an insured who is injured
by an uninsured motorist, a hit-and-run driver, or a driver whose
insurer becomes insolvent. Some states offer coverage for property
damage as part of the uninsured motorist coverage. Usually when
property damage is added a deductible would apply.
Underinsured
Motorist Coverage
This
coverage can be added to the policy to supplement the uninsured
motorist coverage. The coverage must be added to all automobiles
listed on the policy, and it must be added for the same limit as
the Uninsured Motorist Coverage. Underinsured motorist coverage
applies when a negligent driver has liability limits at the time
of an accident, but the liability limits carried may be insufficient
to pay for damages that the negligent driver is responsible for.
This is when the insured's underinsured motorists coverage would
apply and payment for the difference could be made. The two coverages
are mutually exclusive and do not overlap or duplicate each other.
An insured can collect under one coverage or the other depending
on the situation, but not under both.
Physical
Damage Coverages
Collision
Coverage
This
coverage provides protection against the upset of your auto or non-owned
auto or a collision with another vehicle or object. Collision losses
are paid regardless of fault and generally subject to a deductible.
Specified
Cause of Loss Coverage
This
coverage provides protection only for certain losses. The losses
are fire, lightning, explosion, theft, windstorm, hail , earthquake
, flood, mischief, vandalism, and the sinking, burning, collision,
or derailment of a conveyance transporting the insured vehicle.
Comprehensive
(Other than Collision) Coverage
This
coverage provides protection against any loss or damage to a covered
auto resulting from loss other than a collision or upset, or a loss
specifically excluded. Examples of such coverage would be hail,
vandalism, theft , and acts of God. This coverage also provides
for supplemental payments for transportation expenses in the event
of total theft of a covered auto or a non-owned auto. The auto must
be insured for comprehensive or specified cause of loss coverage.
Coverage begins forty-eight hours after a theft of a covered auto.
Payments end when the auto is returned to use or the insurer pays
for its loss. Comprehensive coverage generally includes a deductible.
DEDUCTIBLE:
This is the amount payable by the insured
at the time of loss and generally applies to comprehensive and collision
coverages . The higher the “deductible” the lower the insurance premium.
Endorsements
Extended
Transportation Expense Coverage (Rental Reimbursement)
This
coverage applies when a covered auto or non-owned auto is withdrawn
from use more than twenty-four hours due to a loss, other then theft.
The insuring agreement agrees to pay up to the stated amount for
expenses incurred in renting a vehicle. The coverage usually carries
a per day limit and a maximum amount limit.
Towing
and Labor Coverage
This
coverage pays for towing and labor cost each time a covered auto
or non-owned auto is disabled, up to the stated amount.
Personal
Injury Protection (PIP)
This
is an endorsement that adds no-fault benefits. No-Fault means that
in the event of an automobile accident, each party collects from
his or her own insurer regardless of fault. No-fault benefits are
limited to the injured person's actual economic loss, and are paid
as specified by the law of the insured's state. Payment could be
made for such losses as loss of earnings resulting from bodily injury
and medical and funeral expenses. Other expenses can also be considered.
The PIP endorsement is only available in certain states with No-Fault
Laws. The endorsement applies only to bodily injury and not to property
damage in most states. No-Fault Laws vary widely from state to state.
Boat
Owners Coverages
The
boat owners policy provides a combination of coverages . Most policies
will provide coverage for liability, physical damage, and medical
payments. Some policies offer additional coverages such as, emergency
service, life salvage coverage, coverage for repairs after a loss,
coverage for emergency first aid, and uninsured boaters coverage.
The emergency service might cover such items as towing, delivery
of fuel, and mechanical labor in case of breakdown. Life salvage
would give compensation to other people who act to save human life
if a boating accident occurs. Coverage for repairs after a loss
would pay any reasonable expenses for repairs to protect covered
property from further loss. Emergency first aid pays reasonable
expenses incurred by an insured giving first aid to others at the
time of an accident.
Uninsured boaters coverage allows the insured to be compensated
for any bodily injury damages for which they are legally entitled
to, because of an accident with an uninsured boater. Some additional
coverages are offered as part of the policy and others are offered
for an additional premium.
Boat
This
amount of insurance applies to the boat (sometimes referred to as
the hull). This limit provides physical damage insurance for the
boat, and any permanently attached equipment, such as the inboard
motor.
Outboard
Motor
This
limit of insurance would apply if an outboard motor is attached
to the boat. An inboard/outboard motor would be covered under coverage
A since it is a permanent attachment.
Boat
Equipment
This
limit applies to any portable boat equipment or accessories. Some
items that may be included in this limit are; dinghies, tenders,
life preservers, cushions, fire extinguishers, anchors, oars, citizen
band radios, ship to shore radios, and other transmitting and receiving
equipment while used in or on the boat.
Trailer
This
limit applies to the trailer. Very few policies include this coverage
under boat equipment.
Liability
This
limit provides liability insurance for the insured or any other
person using the boat with the insured's permission. Coverage is
provided for bodily injury and property damage arising from the
ownership or operation of the boat.
Medical
Payments
This
coverage pays the necessary medical expenses incurred by a covered
person within one to three years from the date of a boat accident.
A covered person is the insured, a family member, or any person
occupying the boat at the time of an accident. Payment could be
made for such expenses as medical and dental x-ray's and services,
nursing fees, ambulance charges, and funeral expenses.
Deductible
This
amount applies to each occurrence and each boat or trailer listed
in the policy. The insurer is obligated to pay only when a covered
loss exceeds the deductible shown in the policy.
Condo
Coverages
The
H0-6 policy is a special form of homeowners insurance that was designed
to meet the unique insurance requirements of owners of condominium
units and cooperative apartments. An insured can only qualify for
an H0-6 policy by being an owner occupant of a residential condominium
unit or a cooperative apartment. The insured premises is defined
as the unit where the insured resides, an H0-6 policy can not be
used to insure a unit owned by the insured but rented or leased
to others. The condominium unit is defined as the space between
the walls, ceiling and floor. Sometimes unit owners are responsible
for parts of the unit beyond the walls, ceiling and floor. Condominium
unit owners also have an undivided interest with other unit owners
in common areas of property.
Common areas of property could include the land, stairways, halls,
parking and storage areas, and the heating and cooling system. The
unit owner's responsibilities are usually outlined in the condominium
agreement and bylaws. The major loss exposures for unit owners are
loss to real property, loss to personal property, and legal liability.
The following is a basic outline of the H0-6 policy and the endorsements
most widely used on the H0-6 policy.
Dwelling
This
coverage applies to the insured's real property, which is the unit.
Coverage is provided on a named perils basis and is separated into
four categories.
The
first category includes alterations, appliances, fixtures, and improvements
that are part of the building and contained within the residence
premises such as built-in appliances and cabinets, electrical fixtures,
and similar items of this nature.
The
second category relates to items of real property that pertain exclusively
to the residence premises, such as exterior glass or trees and shrubs
that may be located on a patio that is part of the residence premises.
The
third category includes property that is the responsibility of the
unit owner to insure under an agreement of a corporation or association
of property owners. Insurance for this category of property provides
coverage for any portion of the common areas of the building that
the association agreement states is the insurance responsibility
of the unit owner.
The
final category of property relates to structures owned solely by
the insured at the location of the residence premises but are not
a part of the residence premises. This category could include a
private garage that was not attached to the residence premises but
located elsewhere in the condominium complex.
The
basic limit of liability under coverage A is $1,000, which should
in most cases be increased.. If the association or cooperative insurance
policy is written on a bare walls basis, then the unit owner would
have to provide coverage for the entire interior of the unit. It
is important for the unit owner to review the condominium or cooperative
association's coverage to determine if the basic limit for Coverage
A of the H0-6 policy is adequate.
Personal
Property
This
coverage limit applies to the personal property of the unit owner.
The limit of insurance is selected by the unit owner. The unit owner's
personal property may include such items as furniture, clothing,
television and stereo equipment, books, records compact discs and
tapes. It could also include any items not considered part of the
building structure. Items such as carpeting, if placed over finished
flooring, would be considered personal property, but carpeting placed
wall to wall over a rough subfloor or concrete slab is usually considered
part of the building.
Loss
of Use
This
coverage is provided if a loss is caused by an insured peril to
covered property or to the building containing the property, if
it makes the residence premises unfit to live in. The limit of insurance
is 40 percent of Coverage C limit.
Personal
Liability
This
provides coverage if a claim is made or suit is brought against
the insured because of bodily injury or property damage caused by
a covered occurrence. Personal liability has a basic limit of $100,000
per occurrence, which can be increased for an additional premium.
Medical
Payments
This
coverage will pay the necessary medical expenses that are incurred
or medically ascertained within three years from the date of an
accident causing bodily injury to someone other than an insured.
Coverage applies to accidents that occur on the insured premises,
or any location, when caused by action of the insured.
Endorsements
The
following endorsements relate specifically to the HO-6 policy.
Unit
Owners: Special Coverages (A)
This
endorsement can be used to change Coverage A of the HO-6 to provide
coverage for risk of direct loss. When this endorsement is used,
all direct loss to real property, which is the unit, is covered
unless specifically excluded.
Unit
Owners: Rental to Others
This
endorsement provides property and liability coverage for the unit
owner while the residence premises is regularly rented or held for
rental to others. Theft coverage is provided for personal property
at a rented condominium, however, high value items are not covered.
Coverage for medical payments are also included.
Loss
Assessment Coverage
This
endorsement increases the limit of liability for the loss assessment
coverage provided in the policy.
Loss
Assessment Coverage for Earthquake
This
endorsement provides coverage for loss assessment made against the
unit owner by a corporation or association of property owners due
to the peril of earthquake.
Unit
Owners: Special Coverage (C)The H0-6 provides coverage on a named-peril
basis, when this endorsement is added, Coverage C is changed to
provide coverage for all direct loss to personal property unless
specifically excluded.
DWELLING
FIRE COVERAGE DESCRIPTION
The
dwelling policy provides property coverage for the dwelling and
its contents. Many of the coverages found in the dwelling policy
are found in the homeowners policy, but there are some differences.
The dwelling policy tends to provide narrower coverage than the
homeowners policy. The insured under the dwelling policy is the
named insured and the spouse, if a resident of the same household.
The DP-03 dwelling policy form is the broadest and provides coverage
for the dwelling, other structures, personal property, fair rental
value and additional living expenses.
In addition to these coverages , the policy provides additional
coverages for reasonable repairs, property removed, fire department
service charges, debris removal and coverage for trees, shrubs,
and other plants. The dwelling forms do not provide coverage for
liability, theft, or medical payments. However, such coverages are
available through a personal liability supplement endorsement and
a theft endorsement.
Dwelling
This
amount of insurance applies to the dwelling described in the policy
and any attached structures. Building equipment and outdoor equipment
used for servicing of the building and located on the described
premises is also covered.
Other
Structures
This
coverage applies to detached structures such as a garage or storage
shed. The limit of insurance coverage is set at 10% of the dwelling
limit for loss to other structures.
Personal
Property
This
coverages applies to personal property that is usual to the occupancy
of a dwelling. The coverage applies to personal property owned or
used by the insured or resident family members, while the property
is on the described location. The limit of insurance for this coverage
is chosen by the insured.
Fair
Rental Value
Under
the broad and special dwellings forms, coverage is provided for
fair rental coverage for that part of the residence premises that
is rented or held for rental to others. If a loss occurs under coverage
A that makes that part of the premises unsuitable for living, this
coverage would pay the lost rental value. The limit of insurance
is 10% of the dwelling limit. Fair rental value is the amount of
rent that could reasonably be charged for the premise.
Additional
Living Expense
Under
the broad and special dwellings forms, coverage is provided for
additional living expenses in the event of a loss under Coverage
A. If the insured was to temporarily lose use of the dwelling, this
coverage would apply and payment could be made for expenses incurred
to live elsewhere following a loss that makes the dwelling unsuitable
for living.
Deductible
The
dwelling policy has a standard deductible of $500, and varies by
carrier.
Endorsements
Personal
Liability Supplement
Liability
coverage is not automatically included in dwelling policies, however,
coverage is available by adding a personal liability supplement
to the policy. Liability coverage can be added for a residence premise
as long as the insured resides in at least one of the family units;
the residence premise can be a three or four family dwelling. The
limit of liability is $100,000 per occurrence. Coverage is provided
for bodily injury and property damage. Medical payments coverage
is also included in the liability supplement. The limit for medical
payments is $1,000 per person, the coverage will pay the necessary
medical expenses for bodily injury of others when caused by action
of the insured.
Residential
Theft Coverage Endorsement
Theft
coverage is not automatically included in dwelling policies, however,
coverage may be added with a broad theft coverage endorsement or
a limited coverage endorsement. The limited theft coverage endorsement
is available for dwellings that are not owner-occupied. The broad
theft endorsement is only available to owner-occupied dwellings,
and can apply to on and off premise theft. Both endorsements provide
coverage for theft, attempted theft, and vandalism or malicious
mischief as a result of theft. Special limits apply to certain personal
property, and certain property is excluded on both endorsements.
Homeowners
Coverage Description
The
homeowners policy provides protection against the financial consequences
of personal losses. A homeowners policy is a combination of property
and liability coverages . The homeowners policy is tailored to meet
the needs of a homeowner. The following is a basic outline of the
homeowners (HO-3) policy and the endorsements most widely used on
the HO-3 policy.
The
HO-3 policy provides coverages for one or two family dwellings that
are owner occupied. The HO-3 policy provides coverage against risks
of direct physical loss to real property, except for those causes
of loss that are specifically excluded. Personal property is covered
against direct physical loss caused by a specified peril. In addition
to the coverages stated under Section I, several additional coverages
are included. Some of the coverages included are; debris removal,
fire department charges, reasonable repairs charges, property removal
charges, and coverage for trees, shrubs and plants. Coverage is
also included for loss involving credit cards, forgery, and counterfeit
money. These additional coverages are included to provide protection
for the insured following a covered property loss. Each additional
coverage has limitations and is subject to certain conditions.
Dwelling
This
amount of insurance applies to the dwelling and attached structures.
The limit of insurance for the dwelling is based on the value of
the home and what it would cost to replace the home.
Other
Structures
This
coverage limit applies to detached structures such as a garage or
storage shed. The limit of coverage is set at 10% of the dwelling.
The insured can purchase a higher limit.
Personal
Property
Coverage
C provides worldwide coverage for personal property of the insured.
Special limits apply to some types of property, and some property
is excluded from coverage. The overall limit for coverage C is 50%
of the dwelling limit. Coverage C can be modified in several ways
with endorsements.
Loss
of Use
This
coverage applies in the event of a loss under Coverage A. If the
insured was to temporarily lose use of the dwelling this coverage
would apply. Payment would be made for expenses incurred to live
elsewhere following a loss that makes the home unsuitable for living.
Another method used to determine payment for loss of use is fair
rental value, which is the amount of rent that could reasonably
be charged for the premises, less any expenses that do not continue
while the premises are unsuitable for living.
Personal
Liability
Section
II of the homeowners policy provides liability coverage for personal
loss exposures. The insuring agreement under Coverage E provides
liability coverage if a claim is made or suit is brought against
an insured because of bodily injury or property damage. Coverage
is provided for the residence premise as well as any other premises
used by the insured, as a residence, permanently or temporarily.
Liability coverage is provided for the named insured and members
of the named insured's household who are relatives. Personal liability
has a basic limit of $100,000 per occurrence, which the insured
may increase for an additional premium. In addition to the basic
limit, Coverage E also provides additional coverages for expenses
such as defense cost, expenses incurred providing first aid to others,
damage to property of others and loss assessment charges. The additional
coverages provided under Section E are subject to limitations and
certain conditions.
Medical
Payments
This
coverage will pay the necessary medical expenses for bodily injury
of others. Coverage applies to accidents that occur on the insured
premises or any location when caused by action of the insured. The
coverage has a basic limit of $1,000 per person. The insured may
select higher limits.
Endorsements
Inflation
Guard Endorsement
When
this endorsement is added to the policy, it increases the limit
of coverage for A, B, C, and D. The insured selects the percentage
of increase for the year and the limits are automatically increased
at certain dates throughout the year.
Earthquake
Coverage Endorsement
Earthquake
coverage is excluded under Section I of a homeowners policy. Adding
this endorsement removes the exclusion and adds earthquake coverage
which is subject to a deductible for each coverage under Section
I.
Increase
Other Structures Limit
This
endorsement increases the limit under coverage B, Other Structures.
The limit for unattached structures on the residence premise would
be increased, and the increase would be in addition to the limit
already provided.
Increase
Special Limits
Certain
types of personal property under Coverage C have special limits
of liability. Adding this endorsement increases the limit for those
particular types of property.
Scheduled
Personal Property
The
scheduled personal property endorsement is used to provide coverage
for risk of direct loss for such items as jewelry, furs, cameras,
musical instruments, silverware, golfer's equipment, fine arts,
postage stamps and rare coins. Scheduled property can be insured
for any amount the insured requires.
Personal
Property Replacement Cost
Property
loss settlements under the homeowners policy are made on an actual
cash value basis. When the replacement cost endorsement is added,
the loss settlement payment would be sufficient to replace the item
for the cost at the time of loss without deductions for depreciation.
Inland
Marine Personal Articles Coverages
An
inland marine policy provides coverage for property transported
from one place to another, goods in transit, bridges, tunnels, television
broadcasting towers and other means of transportation and communication.
Inland marine insurance also includes various floater policies that
provide coverage for personal property. An inland marine floater
policy is used to provide coverage that floats or moves along with
the covered property as it changes locations. There are no standard
inland marine floater policies, however, most floater policies share
the following four characteristics: (1) The coverage can be tailored
in order to insure a specific type of property for the insured.
(2) The insured can select the appropriate policy limit for the
property. (3) Floaters are typically written on an all risk basis
which means all direct physical losses to property are covered,
except for specially excluded losses. (4) Most floaters cover the
property anywhere in the world, however, fine arts are usually covered
only in theUnited States.
The following is a brief explanation of the inland marine personal
articles floater.
An
inland marine personal articles floater is used to insure valuable
personal property that often requires broader coverage than that
provided by an insured's homeowner policy, due to the various exclusions
and limitations on homeowners coverages .
The
personal articles floater can be used to insure the following nine
optional classes of personal property.
Jewelry
Most
personal jewelry can be included on a floater, however, jewelry
is given more consideration than other personal items so should
be carefully selected before scheduling.
Furs
Fur
coats, personal fur items consisting mostly of fur, garments trimmed
with fur and even imitation fur can be included on a floater. Each
item must be separately listed with a specific amount of insurance.
Fine
Arts
Fine
arts can include private collections of paintings, antique furniture,
rare books, glasses, ornament knickknacks, and manuscripts. Each
item must also be listed in the schedule with a specific amount
of insurance. Fine arts are insured on a valued basis which means
if a loss occurs, payment would be made for the amount of insurance
stated in the schedule for that particular item .
Cameras
Most
photographic equipment can be included in this class of property.
Each item must be described on a schedule with an amount of insurance.
Items usually included are, motion picture recording equipment,
projection machines, films, binoculars, and telescopes. Smaller
miscellaneous items can sometimes be insured for a total value without
scheduling each item.
Musical
Instruments
Most
personal musical instruments, which includes sound and amplifying
equipment, can be listed on a floater. Each item should be listed
on a schedule with the requested amount of insurance coverage.
Silverware
Silverware
and gold ware can be insured under the personal articles floater.
Each item must be listed on a schedule with the amount of insurance.
Stamps
and Coin Collections
Valuable
stamps and coin collections can be insured under the personal articles
floater on either a scheduled basis or on a blanket basis. When
the blanket basis is used the amount of insurance would apply to
the entire collection.
Golfers
Equipment
Most
golf equipment can be included on a floater including the insured’s
golf clothes. All golfing equipment must be on a schedule with the
requested amount of insurance stated.
Renters
Coverage Description
The
HO-4 renters policy is a combination of property and liability coverages
. The HO-4 policy is tailored to meet the needs of a tenant. The
following is a basic outline of the HO-4 Renters Policy and the
endorsements most widely used on the HO-4 policy.
The
HO-4 policy provides coverage for a tenant of a single family residence
or a tenant of an apartment. The policy focuses on loss to personal
property and loss to additions. Coverage for legal liability is
also included. The HO-4 policy does not include coverage for the
dwelling and other structures because a tenant does not have an
insurable interest in the building. However, the HO-4 policy provides
coverage for building additions and alterations made by the tenant.
Personal Property is covered against direct physical loss caused
by a specified peril. In addition to the coverages provided under
Section I of the policy, additional coverages are included for debris
removal, fire department service charges, loss assessment charges,
reasonable repair charges, and property removal charges. Payment
is also made for loss involving credit cards, forgery, and counterfeit
money. The additional coverages are included to provide additional
protection in the event of certain peril losses. All additional
coverages are subject to certain limitations and conditions.
Personal
Property
This
is the primary limit of insurance coverage for the H0-4 policy.
Coverage C provides worldwide coverage for personal property of
the insured. Special limits apply to some types of property, and
some types of property are excluded from coverage. The insured selects
the limit of coverage which is determined by the value of personal
property owned.
Loss
of Use
Coverage
D applies if a peril insured against under Coverage C makes the
residence unsuitable for living. Payment would be made for expenses
incurred to live elsewhere following the loss. The limit for Coverage
D is 20% of Coverage C.
Personal
Liability
Section
II of the renters policy provides liability coverage for personal
loss exposures. The insuring agreement under Coverage E provides
liability coverage if a claim is made or suit is brought against
an insured because of bodily injury or property damage. Coverage
is provided for the named insured and members of the insured's household
who are relatives. Personal Liability has a basic limit of $100,000
per occurrence. The insured may increase this limit for an additional
premium. In addition to the basic limit, Coverage E also provides
additional coverage for expenses such as defense cost, expenses
incurred providing first aid to others, damage to property of others
and loss assessment charges.
Medical
Payments
This
coverage will pay the necessary medical expense for bodily injury
of others. Coverage applies to accidents that occur on the insured
premises or any location when caused by action of the insured. This
coverage has a basic limit of $1,000 per person. The insured may
select higher limits for an additional premium.
Endorsements
Inflation
Guard Endorsement
When
this endorsement is added to the policy it increases the limit of
Coverage C and D. The insured selects the percentage of increase
for the year and limits are automatically increased at certain dates
throughout the year.
Earthquake
Coverage Endorsement
Earthquake
coverage is excluded under Section I of the policy. Adding this
endorsement removes the exclusion and adds earthquake coverage which
is subject to a deductible for each coverage under Section I.
Scheduled
Personal Property
The
scheduled personal property endorsement is used to provide coverage
for risk of direct loss for such items as jewelry, furs, cameras,
musical instruments, silverware, golfer's equipment, fine arts,
postage stamps and rare coins. Scheduled property can be insured
for any amount the insured requires.
Increase
Special Limits
Certain
types of personal property under Coverage C has special limits of
liability. Adding this endorsement increases the special limit.
Building
Additions/Alterations
The
policy provides additional coverage for building improvements or
installations, made or acquired at the tenants expense. The basic
limit is 10% of Coverage C limit, adding this endorsement increases
the basic limit.
Water
Bed Liability
This
endorsement provides coverage for liability arising out of an insured's
ownership or use of a water bed on the residence premises.
Deductible
The
renter's policy has a standard deductible of $500. The minimum deductible
varies by carrier and may be increased to reduce the premium.
Personal
Umbrella Coverages
The
Personal Umbrella Policy was designed to provide coverage in the
event of a catastrophic claim, lawsuit, or judgment. Personal umbrella
policies provide excess liability insurance over the insured's basic
primary policies, such as the homeowners, personal auto and boaters
policies. Coverage is provided on a worldwide basis for the entire
family. Umbrella policies pay only after the limits of the underlying
primary policies are exhausted. Coverage is usually broader and
applies to some loss exposures not covered by the primary policies.
A typical umbrella policy will provide coverage on a single limit
occurrence basis. Coverage is provided for bodily injury and property
damage liability. Defense costs are also covered , normally in addition
to the liability limit, and sometimes included as a part of the
total limit.
A self insured retention (deductible) must be met when certain losses
are covered under the umbrella policy but not covered under the
primary policy. The insurer requires the insured to carry certain
minimum amounts of liability insurance on primary policies. Coverage
under a personal umbrella policy can vary depending on the insurer
since there is not a standard personal umbrella policy form.
Personal
Injury Liability
Under
the personal umbrella policy, the personal injury liability coverage
is usually broadly defined to include coverage for bodily injury,
sickness, disease, disability, shock, mental anguish, and mental
injury. Coverage is also included for false arrest and imprisonment,
wrongful entry or eviction, malicious prosecution or humiliation,
libel, slander, defamation of character or invasion of privacy,
and even assault and battery, when not intentionally committed or
directed by an insured.
Property
Damage Liability
Under
the personal umbrella policy, property damage liability is usually
defined as injury or destruction of tangible property, which includes
the loss of use of the property.
Self
Insured Retention
The
self insured retention is the amount of the loss the insured must
pay before the umbrella policy would be required to respond. The
retention would only apply when a loss is excluded from coverage
under the primary policy, but not excluded under the umbrella policy.
Required
Underlying Limits
This
is a requirement of the insurer, it requires the insured to have
certain minimum amounts of primary liability insurance before the
umbrella policy can be written. Usually the required limits are
$250,000 per person and $500,000 per occurrence on bodily injury
liability and $50,000 for property damage liability under the auto
policy. The personal liability insurance limits must be at least
$100,000 under the homeowners policy. Insured's that have a watercraft
liability exposure are usually required to carry at least $300,000
in liability coverage. However, these required underlying limits
can very among insurers.
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